Urology is a medical specialty that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and Prevention of diseases and health problems that affect the kidneys and urinary tract, so what is urology what services does it provide
Urology is a part of health care that deals with diseases and functions of the female and male urinary system, including those related to the kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra, prostate, and others, and it also deals with issues of male sexual and reproductive health, and this Specialty provides its services to patients of both sexes and all ages, from newborns to the elderly.
The Department of urology provides many services related to the male and female urinary system, as well as the male reproductive system, whether congenital problems occurred at birth, or developed later.
In the Department of urology, treatments are offered for all types of urinary tract disorders and benign and malignant diseases in them, examples of which are:
Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer among men, especially as they age. Although this disease often develops slowly, early detection can play a crucial role in improving treatment chances and successfully managing the disease. Therefore, early screening for prostate cancer is an important step in prevention and controlling the disease.
The prostate is a small gland located beneath the bladder and surrounding the urethra. It is responsible for producing a fluid that nourishes and helps the movement of sperm. Prostate cancer begins when the cells in the prostate grow abnormally. In many cases, cancer may grow slowly and not cause noticeable symptoms for many years. However, some cases may develop more rapidly, making early detection even more important.
While early screening is essential for all men, certain factors increase the risk of developing prostate cancer, including:
1. Age: The risk of developing prostate cancer increases after the age of 50, and it is more common in men over 65.
2. Family History: If a close family member (father or brother) has been diagnosed with the disease, your chances of developing prostate cancer are higher.
3. Diet: There is some evidence suggesting that a diet high in fats may increase the risk of developing prostate cancer.
1. Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test: The PSA test is the most common method for detecting prostate cancer in its early stages. The level of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in the blood is measured; PSA is a substance produced by prostate cells. Elevated PSA levels may indicate an issue with the prostate, such as cancer or other infections. However, PSA levels can also be high due to non-cancerous conditions.
2. Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): In this exam, the doctor inserts a gloved finger into the rectum to check the size and shape of the prostate. This method can help detect any lumps or changes in the prostate's appearance.
3. Other Tests: If results are suspicious, the doctor may recommend additional tests such as a biopsy or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to confirm the diagnosis.
Early detection of prostate cancer can help in:
1. Identifying cancer in its early stages: This means higher chances of treatment and recovery.
2. Providing more treatment options: Early detection allows doctors to determine the best treatment plan, whether surgery, radiation therapy, or medications.
3. Prevention: In some cases, early screening can detect cancer before it causes noticeable symptoms, helping prevent the progression of the disease.
Not all men need early screening. Doctors recommend starting screening after the age of 50 if there is no family history of the disease. However, if you have risk factors such as a family history of prostate cancer or if you are in a higher-risk age group, the doctor may recommend starting screening earlier.
Early screening for prostate cancer is a critical step in preventing and managing the disease. Regular screening can help detect cancer in its early stages, increasing the chances of successful treatment and recovery. If you are at risk, it is important to discuss with your doctor the appropriate timing for your screenings.
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During your visit to the urologist, you can expect a comprehensive assessment of your urinary and reproductive health,depending on the nature of the symptoms and health problems you are experiencing, which may include: (4) (9)
The doctor will most likely take your detailed medical history, including any medications and dietary supplements you use, any symptoms you experience, conduct a physical examination to assess your overall health and specifically examine the genital and urinary areas.
Depending on the symptoms and medical history, the urologist may order various diagnostic tests to diagnose your condition and determine the best way to treat it, including:
After reviewing your medical history,taking tests and reviewing the test results, the urologist will provide a diagnosis and discuss possible treatment options. This may include lifestyle changes, taking medications, minimally invasive procedures, or surgery, and you may need to schedule follow-up appointments to monitor your progress or adjust your treatment as needed.
Our team provides complete surgical care for urological problems, including the following procedures:
The Department of urology uses a wide range of surgical methods, starting from laparoscopic surgery, passing through traditional surgery, and ending with robot-assisted surgery, and the following information about them:
You can make an appointment with urologist if you have a condition or symptoms related to a condition of the female or male urinary system, or the male reproductive system, including:
